Rhododendron ovatum (Lindley) Maxim.

Rhododendrons As. Or. 45 (1870) pro parte.

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Description

Shrub to 4 m high, young branches and petioles minutely puberulous and sometimes also with glandular hairs. Leaves glabrous except for the petiole and upper mid-rib; blade broadly ovate or ovate elliptic, 30-60 x 16-26 mm, base rounded or cuneate, apex acute or obtuse, often emarginate, mucronate; petiole 6-16 mm long. Inflorescence buds lateral, 1-flowered, clustered near the ends of the leafy shoots; outer bud scales short, inner elongate (12-14 mm long); pedicel 15-20 mm long, puberulous and with few to many glandular hairs. Calyx lobes usually broadly rounded, 4-7 x 3-4 mm, glabrous or fringed with fine cilia and/or sessile or stalked glandular hairs. Corolla pink to pale purple or white, the upper three lobes with darker spots, glabrous or the tube minutely puberulous on the outside and/or within, rotate, with a short tube and spreading lobes, 40-50 mm across. Stamens 5, filaments hairy for a variable distance above the base. Ovary subglobose, c.2-5 mm high, setose and glandular, 5-Iocular; style glabrous. Capsule broadly ovoid, c.7 x 5 mm, verrucose.

Distribution

China (Anhui, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou, Guangxi), Taiwan (central mountains).

Altitude

Habitat

In thickets and forests, and on open mountainsides, mostly at low altitudes, but reaching 2000 m in Hubei.

Nomenclatural History

Notes

References

Philipson, W.R. & Philipson, M.N. (1986) A Revision of Rhododendron III. Subgenera Azaleastrum, Mumeazalea, Candidastrum and Therorhodion. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 44(1):4