Rhododendron mindanaense Merr.

Publ. Gov. Lab. Philip. 1905. 29: 41.

WFO ID: wfo-0000400292

IPNI ID: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:332887-1

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Description

Erect shrub or sparingly branched tree to 10m. Twigs rounded, reddish and sparingly scaly at the upper internodes, glabrescent and often greyish or often whitish below, 4–5mm in diameter; internodes 2–7cm. Leaves 5–9 together in loose pseudowhorls at the upper 1–2 nodes, often with small but well-formed reddish purple buds in the leaf axils. Blade 50–100 x 25–50mm, obovate-elliptic or elliptic; apex obtuse, rounded, or emarginate; margin entire and flat; base tapering, glabrescent above when mature, more persistently and laxly scaly beneath. Scales small, with the marginal zone irregularly lobed and the minute dark centre slightly impressed. Mid-vein broad, raised for up to 10mm above, slightly grooved for most of its length otherwise flat; slightly raised proximally below; lateral veins 8–10 per side, at an acute angle, rather high-ascending, anastomosing before the edge, smooth when fresh, slightly but distinctly impressed above and raised beneath when dry, as is the reticulation, dark green above, paler beneath. Petiole 6–18 x 2–3.5mm, red, weakly grooved above, persistently silvery scaly. Flower buds to 45 x 15mm, conical or narrowly ellipsoid, imbricate, glossy purplish-pink with pale areas, smooth, with the bract points appressed. Outer bracts ovate, inner ones ovate-oblong, obtuse, glabrous and shining outside, to 35 x 15mm. Bracteoles to 40 x 3mm, linear below, sub-spathulate at the apex, glabrous. Inflor­escence an open umbel with 8–12, half-hanging flowers. Pedicels 25–32 x c.2mm, pale green, laxly and obscurely scaly, more densely scaly distally. Calyx oblique, a narrow rim or shortly obtusely 5-lobed, 3.5mm in diameter, scaly. Corolla 40–50 x 45–50mm, pure white, without scent; tube 25–30 x 6–8 x 12–15mm, very laxly scaly or glabrous outside, laxly patent hairy in the proximal ¾ of the tube inside, slightly sulcate near the base, cylindrical in the lowest ½–2⁄3 before expanding to the mouth; lobes 20–22 x 18–20mm, obovate, reflexed to a right angle, overlapping c.halfway. Stamens sub-equal, 25–30mm, clustered regularly around the mouth, exserted to c.3mm; filaments white, linear, laxly hairy in the lower 1⁄3, glabrous distally; anthers 3.5–4 x 1mm, pale brown, oblong, cell bases minutely apiculate. Disc prominent, hairy at the upper margin. Ovary sub-ovoid-cylindrical, densely silvery to yellowish-brown hairy, the hairs covering numerous, minute scales, 6–7 x 2.5mm, tapering distally; style sparsely hairy in its lower 1⁄6–1⁄3, as long as the stamens, lying on the lower side of the tube; stigma sub-globose. Fruit 30–35 x c.7mm, fusiform, slightly curved, warty, sub-densely hairy and scaly, with 5 deep longitudinal grooves. Seeds 4–5mm, without tails 0.7–0.9mm, the longest tail to 2mm.

Distribution

Philippines, Mindanao, Mt Apo.

Altitude

Habitat

Mossy forest near the summit.

Nomenclatural History

Notes

References

Argent, G. (2006) Rhododendrons of subgenus Vireya. RHS:London. Page:280