Rhododendron leucogigas Sleumer

Blumea 1963. 12: 102.

WFO ID: wfo-0000399954

IPNI ID: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:332761-1

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Description

Shrub to 3m, erect, few-branched. Twigs 5–12mm in diameter, densely stellate-scaly at the new shoots, early glabrescent; internodes 3–20cm. Leaves 3–6 together in pseudowhorls, spreading. Blade 180–280 x 60–105mm, elliptic, narrowly elliptic or slightly obovate; apex broadly acute, obtuse or rounded; margin entire, narrowly cartil­aginous and revolute; base truncate to cordate; when young, stellately scaly, becoming glabrescent on both sides. Scales of two different types: sub-dendroid, stellately lobed, reddish-brown fragile ones, and flat, smaller, paler, less deeply dentate and longer persistent ones, the impressions of these small ones found on the mature leaves beneath. Mid-vein raised above in the proximal ½ and grooved, flat or slightly impressed distally, below strongly raised for most of the length, tapering gradually; lateral veins 9–12 per side, narrowly grooved above, becoming slightly raised when dry, beneath flat or very slightly raised, curved-ascending, joining before the margin, reticulation obscure when fresh, prominent above when dry. Petiole 7–20 x 4–5mm, somewhat flattened, not grooved above, scaly when young, upwardly directed, close to the stem to make the leaves appear sub-sessile. Flower buds to 80 x 40mm, ovoid, dark purple. Bracts to 80 x 40mm, outer bracts ovate, apiculate, inner ones obovate to spathulate, covered with short, appressed hairs and scales outside, and by longer hairs inside. Bract­e­oles to 85 x 1–2mm, densely hairy at the base, becoming laxly hairy and glabrous distally, also laxly scaly with long-stalked fragile scales, linear, pink. Inflor­escence 5–8-flowered, an open umbel, the flowers semi-erect to half-hanging. Pedicels 10–15 x 5–6mm, densely scaly. Calyx 7–9mm in diameter, rim-like, scaly and hairy on the margin, sometimes with irregular linear lobes up to 8 x 2mm. Corolla 7-lobed, c.140mm, tubular-funnel-shaped, white with pale pink on the tube and at the junctions of the lobes, strongly scented; tube 60–100 x 8–12 x 30–35mm, straight, sub-densely to sparsely stellate-scaly outside, densely hairy inside; lobes 50–60 x 25–40mm, spreading, obovate, apex emarginate or rounded, edge crenulate. Stamens 14, exserted to 10mm; filaments hairy; anthers 7–12 x c.1.5mm, linear, base obtuse. Disc densely hairy. Ovary 15–18 x 6–10mm, cylindrical, dense hairs covering scales; style c.70 x 2mm, hairy and scaly in the proximal ½ the hairs becoming laxer distally, densely scaly only in the distal ½, sometimes with a short, glabrous zone below the stigma. Fruit 140–160 x 10–18mm, fusiform, densely covered with hairs and scales; stigma large, 7-lobed. Seeds 8–9.5mm, without tails 1.5–2mm, the longest tail 4.5mm.

Distribution

Indonesia, New Guinea (W), Cycloop Mts. Papua New Guinea, Hunstein Range?

Altitude

Habitat

Epiphytic on tree trunks in riverine forest or in sub-mossy Nothofagus forest. Said to be common locally.

Nomenclatural History

Notes

References

Argent, G. (2006) Rhododendrons of subgenus Vireya. RHS:London. Page:316