Rhododendron brassii Sleumer

Reinwardtia 1960. 5: 170.

WFO ID: wfo-0000400450

IPNI ID: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:332045-1

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Description

Erect shrub to 2.5m. Twigs rounded, reddish and often whitish, when dry, smooth, tips laxly to densely covered with small, flat, sub-stellate scales; internodes 5–16cm, often with conspicuous broad hemispherical to rounded buds in the leaf axils. Leaves spiral, equally spaced along the branches. Blade 30–50 x 15–25mm, elliptic, broadly elliptic or sub-obovate; apex broadly obtuse or rounded, apiculate with a thick prominent gland; margin flat or weakly revolute, entire or minutely irregular to denticulate-crenulate and narrowly cartilaginous; base broadly tapering and somewhat decurrent, more rarely almost rounded, laxly scaly above but quickly glabrescent, the scales leaving minute pits, more persistently brown-scaly beneath. Scales small, sub-circular, variously sub-­stellately lobed; centre small, slightly impressed. Mid-vein impressed above especially at the base and obtusely prominent beneath; lateral veins 6–8 per side, ascending at an angle of c.45°, slightly impressed above, raised or inconspicuous beneath, reticulation visible only beneath. Petiole 3–6 x 1.5–2mm, grooved above, flattened, scaly. Flower buds to 30 x 14mm, ovoid, smooth with the bracts fully appressed, green or flushed with purplish red. Bracts 20–30 x c.15mm, membranous, glabrous except for the fringe of scales on the margins, outer, ovate, obtuse or emarginate. Bracteoles c.20 x 1–1.5mm, linear, glabrous. Inflorescence 3–6-flowered, in an open or one-sided umbel, the flowers hanging vertically or sometimes half-hanging. Pedicels 20–25 x c.1.5mm, laxly sub-stellately scaly below, more densely so distally, without hairs. Calyx 4–5mm in diameter, very obliquely disc-shaped, shortly, obtusely, 5-lobed, scaly outside. Corolla 45–50 x 25–30mm, dull yellow or greenish-yellow with a strong red flush on the proximal ½ of the tube, without scent, narrowly funnel-shaped, fleshy, glabrous both in and outside; tube 30–38 x 6–7 x 10–15mm, almost straight; lobes 12–15 x 14–18mm, broadly rounded to ovate, spreading horizontally, overlapping to c.halfway. Stamens very un­equal, loosely clustered on the lower side of the mouth, exserted to c.10mm; filaments linear, glabrous, pale yellow; anthers 2.5–3 x 1.3–1.5mm; cells obovoid and basally apiculate. Disc green, prominent, glabrous. Ovary c.5 x 2.5mm, sub-ovoid-cylindrical, very densely covered with silvery sub-circular or angled, flat scales, gradually tapering distally; style slender, laxly scaly proximally for up to 10mm, glabrous distally, exserted up to 15mm from the corolla; stigma thick-capitate, green. Fruit 15 x 6mm, obliquely fusiform-cylindrical.

Distribution

Indonesia, New Guinea (W), near Lake Habbema and the Wamena R. on N slope of Mt Wilhelmina (Trichora).

Altitude

Habitat

Shrubby forest, or grassy margins of Podocarpus forest, or open shrubberies on ridges, locally plentiful

Nomenclatural History

Notes

References

Argent, G. (2006) Rhododendrons of subgenus Vireya. RHS:London. Page:223